Recent Species

Higher Classification - Part 7

---

PART 7

Updated 20 February 2027

Subclass: Diaporthiomycetidae I.C. Senanayake, Maharachch., K.D. Hyde, Fungal Divers. 72: 10 (2015)

1. PHOMATOSPORALES Senan., Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde, Mycosphere 7 (5): 631 (2016)

Phomatosporaceae Senan. & K.D. Hyde, Mycosphere 7 (5): 633 (2016)

Lanspora K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones, Canadian Journal of Botany 64 (8): 1581 (1986)

1. L. dorisauae K. L. Pang, Suetrong, M. W. L. Chiang and E. B. G. Jones, PeerJ 1(e15958): 5 (2023)(unidentified trapped wood, Taiwan)-LSU, ITS, SSU, TEF1a, RPB2)

 

Subclass: Sordariomycetidae O.E. Erikss. & Winka, Myconet 1(1): 10 (1997)

1. BOLINIALES P.F. Cannon, Dictionary of the fungi: X (2001)

Boliniaceae Rick, Brotria Sr. Bot. 25(2): 65 (1931)

Camarops P. Karst., Bidrag till Kännedom av Finlands Natur och Folk 23: 6 (1873)

1. #C. ustulinoides (Henn.) Nannf., Svensk bot. Tidskr. 66(4): 370 (1972) first report of C. ustulinoides from a marine based environment

2. CALOSPHAERIALESM.E. Barr, Mycologia 75: 11 (1983)

Calosphaeriaceae Munk, Dansk botanisk Arkiv 17 (1): 278 (1957)

Jattaea Berl., Icones Fungorum. Pyrenomycetes. Sphaeriaceae. Allantosporae 3: 6 (1900)

1. J. bruguierae Dayar., Jones E.B.G. & K.D. Hyde, Studies in Fungi 2 (1): 241 (2017), mangrove driftwood collected from intertidal zone
2. J. mucronata Dayar. & K.D. Hyde, Botanica Marina 60: 479 (2017)

3. CEPHALOTHECALESHubka & Réblová, Index Fungorum 424: 1 (2019)

Cephalothecaceae Höhn., Annales Mycologici 15 (5): 362 (1917)

Phialemonium W. Gams & McGinnis, Mycologia 75: 978 (1983)

1. P. dimorphosporum W. Gams & W.B. Cooke, in Gams & McGinnis, Mycologia 75(6): 981 (1983); reported from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, deep-sea and deep subsurface sediments using culture-based approaches
2. #Ph. inflatum (Burnside) Dania García, Perdomo, Gené, Cano & Guarro, Mycologia 105 (2): 415 (2013) (isolated from brown alga Padina)

4. CHAETOSPHAERIALES Huhndorf, A.N. Mill. & F.A. Fernández, Mycological Research 108 (12): 378 (2004)

Chaetosphaeriaceae Réblová, M.E. Barr & Samuels, Sydowia 51: 56 (1999)

Chaetosphaeria Réblová, M.E. Barr & Samuels, Sydowia 51: 56 (1999)

1. C. mangrovei Dayarathne, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde, Mycosphere 9 (2): 395 (2018)

Craspedodidymum Hol.-Jech., Ceská Mykologie 26 (2): 70 (1972)

10. C. brasiliense P.R. Silva & Gusmão, New Zealand J. Bot. 10.1080/0028825X.2024.2319729: 6 (2024) New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1–14. On decaying twigs in the intertidal zone of fluvial beaches on Mosqueiro Island, Pará, Brazil

Dinemasporium Lév., Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique 5: 274 (1846)

1. D. marinum Sv. Nilsson, Botaniska Notiser 110: 321 (1957) on driftwood, collection on driftwood washed ashore

Menispora Pers., Mycologia Europaea 1: 32 (1822)

1. M. ciliata Corda, Icones fungorum hucusque cognitorum 1: 16, t. 4:222 (1837)

Pseudophialocephala M.S. Calabon, E.B.G. Jones, K.D. Hyde, Mycosphere **

1. #P. humicola(S.C. Jong & E.E. Davis) M.S. Calabon, E.B.G. Jones, K.D. Hyde, culms from salt marsh habitats
2. #P. salinicola (Dayarathne & E.B.G. Jones) M.S. Calabon, E.B.G. Jones, K.D. Hyde, on unidentified wood, Saprobic on submerged decaying culms from salt marsh habitats

Rimaconus Huhndorf, F.A. Fernández, Joanne E. Taylor & K.D. Hyde, Mycologia 93: 1073 (2001)

1. #R. multiguttulatus, Dayarathne & K.D. Hyde Mycosphere 11: 126 (2020) Saprobic on submerged wood of Bruguierasp

Linocarpaceae Konta & K.D. Hyde, Mycosphere 8 (10): 1962 (2017)

Linocarpon Syd. & P. Syd., Annales Mycologici 15 (3-4): 210 (1917)

1. L. livistonae(Henn.) K.D. Hyde, Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 29: 349 (1989)
2. L. pandani(Syd. & P. Syd.) Syd. & P. Syd., Annales Mycologici 15 (3-4): 210 (1917)

5. CONIOCHAETALES Huhndorf, A.N. Mill. & F.A. Fernández, Mycologia 96 (2): 378 (2004)

Coniochaetaceae Malloch & Cain, Canadian Journal of Botany 49 (6): 878 (197

Coniochaeta (Sacc.) Cooke, Grevillea 16 (77): 16 (1887) 

1. #C. arenariae, Dayar. & E.B.G Jones Mycosphere 11: 128 (2020) Saprobic on driftwood retrieved from the sea
2. C. aurantiaca Meng Li & L. Cai, Microbiome 11 (no. 272, Add. file 1): 77 (2023)
3. C. hoffmannii(J.F.H. Beyma) Z.U. Khan, Gené & Guarro, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 104(2): 250 (2013), reported from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, deep-sea and deep subsurface sediments using culture-based approaches
4. #C. krabiensis, Dayar. & E.B.G Jones, Mycosphere 11: 128 (2020) Saprobic on decaying submerged wood
5. #C. marina Dayar., S. Tibell, Tibell, et K.D. Hyde, Bot. Mar. (2019)
6. C. velutina (Fuckel) Cooke, Grevillea 16(no. 77): 16 (1887)

6. PHYLLACHORALES M.E. Barr, Mycologia 75: 11 (1983)

Phyllachoraceae Theiss. & P. Syd., Annls Mycol. 13(3-4): 168 (1915)

Phyllachora Nitschke ex Fuckel, Jb. Nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23-24: 216 (1870)

1. P. paludicola Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Mycologia 95(1): 120 (2003)

 Polystigmataceae Höhn. ex Nannf., Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 8 (2): 51 (1932)

Polystigma DC., Fl Fran 6: 164 (1815)

1. P. apophlaeae Kohlm., in Kohlmeyer & Demoulin, Bot. Mar. 24(1): 13 (1981) Parasitic/symbiotic on marine alga Apophlaea lyallii(Rhodophyta)

Phyllachorales Incertae sedis

Marinosphaera K.D. Hyde, Can. J. Bot. 67(10): 3080 (1989)

1. #M. mangroveiK.D. Hyde, Can. J. Bot. 67(10): 3080 (1989) intertidal mangrove wood

Phycomelaina Kohlm., Phytopath. Z. 63(4): 350 (1968)

7. P. laminariae(Rostr.) Kohlm., Phytopath. Z. 63: 350 (1968) parasitic on brown marine algae Laminaria species, and Alaria esculenta

7. SORDARIALES Chadef. ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss., Syst. Ascomyc. 5: 182 (1986)

Bombardiaceae S.K. Huang, Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity: 10.1007/s13225-021-00488-4, [49] (2021)

Ramophialophora M. Calduch, Stchigel, Gené & Guarro, Stud. Mycol. 50(1): 84 (2004)

1. #R. chlamydospora A.H. Moubasher, M.A. Ismail, O.A. Al-Bedak & R.A. Mohamed, Asian Journal of Mycology 2(1): 112 (2018); GenBank number: KX446768; Typification: EGYPT. Wadi-El-Natron: Lake Fasida, HYPERSALINE, from alkaline water sample, 2 Feb 2012, Osama A. Al-Bedak (holotype AUMC 11013).

 Chaetomiaceae G. Winter, RabenhKrypt-Fl: 153 (1885)

Achaetomium J.N. Rai, J.P. Tewari & Mukerji, Canadian Journal of Botany 42 (6): 693 (1964)

1. #A. macrosporum J.N. Rai, Wadhwani & J.P. Tewari, Indian Phytopath.: 54 (1970) isolated from marine sediments
2. #A. raii-Lin., Cryptogamie Mycologie 1 (3): 239 (1980)isolated from marine sediments
3. #A. sphaerocarpum N. Rai & H.J. Chowdhery, Kavaka: 29 (1974) isolated from marine sediments

Acrophialophora Edward, Mycologia 51 (6): 784 (1961)

1. A. fusispora(S.B. Saksena) Samson, Acta Botanica Neerlandica 19: 805 (1970) isolated from marine sediments

Amesia X. Wei Wang, Samson & Crous, Studies in Mycology 84: 156 (2016)

1. A. nigricolor(L.M. Ames) X. Wei Wang & Samson, Studies in Mycology 84: 159 (2016)

Arcopilus X. Wei Wang, Samson & Crous, Studies in Mycology 84: 159 (2016)

1. A. aureus(Chivers) X. Wei Wang & Samson, Studies in Mycology 84: 217 (2016)

Botryotrichum Sacc. & MarchaL, Bull. Soc. R. Bot. Belg. 24(1): 66 (1885)

1. #B.murorum (Corda) X. Wei Wang &Samson, stud. Mycol. 84: 164 (2016). Korea, from S. thunbergii. GenBank: PX149079 (ITS), PX149082 (LSU), PX207095 (RPB2), PX204774 (TUB2)

Chaetomium Kunze, Mykologische Hefte 1: 15 (1817)

See Chaetomium species: LINK

Collariella X.Wei Wang, Samson & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 84: 177 (2016)

1. #C. bostrychodes (Zopf) X.Wei Wang & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 84: 179 (2016), Isolated from brown algaPadina)

Dichotomopilus X. Wei Wang, Samson & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 84: 185 (2016)

1. D. erectus(Skolko & J.W. Groves) X.Wei Wang & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 84: 217 (2016)
2. #D. funicola(Cooke) X.Wei Wang & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 84: 189 (2016);GenBank numbers: ITS = OQ130049. Distribution: United Kingdom, Germany, China; Material examined: UK., Wales, Cardiff Bay Nature Reserve, on culm of Phragmites australis (Poaceae)
3. #D. subfunicola(X.Wei Wang & L. Cai) X.Wei Wang & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 84: 195 (2016) isolated from Posidonia ocanica

Parachaetomium Mehrabi, Asgari & Zare, Mycol. Progr. 19(12): 1422 (2020)

1. #P. truncatulum (Asgari & Zare) Mehrabi, Asgari & Zare, Mycol. Progr. 19(12): 1422 (2020) water from Lagunam de Pito, Spain saline lake

Pseudothielavia X. Wei Wang & Houbraken, Studies in Mycology 93: 213 (2019)

1. #P. terricola(J.C. Gilman & E.V. Abbott) X. Wei Wang & Houbraken, Studies in Mycology 93: 217 (2019)

*Trichocladium Harz, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 44(1): 125 (1871)

(Polyphyletic genus with six marine species, but these have not been sequenced)

1. T. crispatum (Fuckel) X. Wei Wang & Houbraken, Stud. Mycol. 93: 137 (2018)
2. T. griseum(Traaen) X. Wei Wang & Houbraken, Studies in Mycology 93: 141 (2018) marine sediments
3. T. lignicolaI. Schmidt [as 'lignincola'], Natur Naturschutz Mecklenberg 12: 116 (1974) driftwood
4. T. melhaeE.B.G. Jones, Abdel-Wahab &Vrijmoed, Fungal Divers. 7: 50 (2001) collected frequently on wood associated with sand

Lasiosphaeriaceae Nannf., Nova Acta R. Soc. Scient. upsal. 8(2): 50 (1932)

Zopfiella G. Winter, Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora, Pilze - Ascomyceten 1(2): 56 (1884)

1. Z. cyperacearum Bhagya, Phukhams., K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones, New Zealand J. Bot.: 10.1080/0028825X.2025.2488389, 5 (2025); On decaying leaves of Cyperus: Thailand
2. #Z. ebriosa Guarro, P.F. Cannon & Aa, Syst. Ascom. 10(2): 88 (1991)
3. #Z. erostrata (Griffiths) Udagawa & Furuya, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 15(3): 208 (1974) deep-sea hydrothermal vents, Gulf of California, Molecular data: ITS, LSU, RPB-2, TUB 
4. Z. latipes (N. Lundq.) Malloch & Cain, Can. J. Bot. 49: 876 (1971) intertidal driftwood mangroves, test panels
5. #Z. indica Devadatha, Jeewon & V.V. Sarma, Fungal Diversity 10.1007/s13225-019-00421-w: [155] (2019) mangrove wood in mangroves

Sordariaceae G. Winter [as 'Sordarieae'], Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl., Edn 2 (Leipzig) 1.2: 162 (1885)

Neodictyosporium Tennakoon, C.H. Kuo & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 108: 188 (2021)

1. #N.juncicola Crous & Osieck, Fungal Syst. Evol. 14: 333 (2024), on culms of Juncus maritimus, Netherlands, North Holland Province

Naviculisporaceae Y. Marin & Stchigel, Microorganisms 8(9, no. 1430): 12 (2020)

Pseudorhypophila Y. Marín & Stchigel, Journal of Fungi 7(3, no. 181): 10 (2021)

1. P. marina (Furuya & Udagawa) Y. Marín & Stchigel, Journal of Fungi 7(3, no. 181): 10 (2021)

Schizotheciaceae Y. Marin & Stchigel, Microorganisms 8 (9, no. 1430): 24 (2020)

Neomorinagamyces Meng Li & L. Cai, Microbiome 11 (no. 272, Add. file 1): 81 (2023)

1. N. pyriformis Meng Li & L. Cai, Microbiome 11 (no. 272, Add. file 1): 81 (2023)

Schizochlamydosporiella Guerra-Mateo, Gené & Cano-Lira, Journal of Fungi 10(4, no. 281): 19 (2024)

1. #S. marina Guerra-Mateo, Gené & Cano-Lira, Journal of Fungi 10(4, no. 281): 19 (2024) Type. Spain, Catalonia, Mediterranean coast, Tarragona, Platja de la Arrabassada, 41◦6 ′45′′ N, 1◦16′51′′ E, from sediments at 27 m depth

Sordariales genera incertae sedis

Abyssomyces Kohlm., Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. 83(9-10): 505 (1970)

1. A. hydrozoicus Kohlm., Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. 83(9-10): 505 (1970)

Biconiosporella Schaumann, Ver ff. Inst. Meeresf. Bremerhaven: 14: 24 (1972)

1. B. corniculata Schaumann, Ver ff. Inst. Meeresf. Bremerhaven 14(1): 24 (1972) unidentified intertidal driftwood

Sordariomycetes order incertae sedis

Spathulosporales Kohlm., Mycologia 65(3): 615 (1973)

Spathulosporaceae Kohlm., Mycologia 65: 615 (1973)

Spathulospora A.R. Caval. & T.W. Johnson, Mycologia 57: 927 (1965)

1. S. adelpha Kohlm., Mycologia 65(3): 615 (1973) Parasitic, Host the red alga Ballia callitricha
2. S. antarctica Kohlm., Mycologia 65(3): 619 (1973) Parasitic, Host the red alga Ballia callitricha
3. S. calva Kohlm., Mycologia 65(3): 622 (1973) Parasitic, Host the red alga Ballia callitricha
4. S. lanata Kohlm., Mycologia 65(3): 625 (1973) Parasitic, Host the red algae Ballia hirsutaand B. scoparia
5. S. phycophilaA.R. Caval. & T.W. Johnson, Mycologia 57(6): 927 (1965) Parasitic, Host the red algae Ballia callitiricha and B. scoparia

Sordariomycetes families incertae sedis

Lautosporaceae Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss., Bot. Mar. 38: 169 (1995)

Lautospora K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones, Bot. Mar. 32: 479 (1989)

1. L. gigantea D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones, Bot. Mar. 32(3): 479 (1989) mangrove driftwood collected from intertidal zone
2. #L. simillima Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss., Bot. Mar. 38(2): 169 (1995) driftwood collected from intertidal zone

Sordariomycetes genera incertae sedis

Aropsiclus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Syst. Ascomyc. 13: 24 (1994)

1. A. junci (Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.) Kohlm. &Volkm.-Kohlm., Syst. Ascomyc. 13(1): 24 (1994) on the culmus of Juncus romerianus and other marine phanerogams

Ellisembia Subram., Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (Plant Sciences) 58 (4): 183 (1992)

1. E. crassispora (M.B. Ellis) Subram., Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (Plant Sciences) 58 (4): 183 (1992)

 Hapsidascus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Syst. Ascomyc. 10: 113 (1991)

1. H. hadrus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Syst. Ascomyc. 10(2): 115 (1991) found in the tidal water region of mooring posts of oak (Quercussp.); dead submerged prop root, on mangrove wood

Mangrovispora K.D. Hyde & Nakagiri, Syst. Ascomyc. 10(1): 19 (1991)

1. M. pemphiiK.D. Hyde & Nakagiri, Syst. Ascomyc. 10(1): 20 (1991) on wood in brackish estuarine habitats, mangrove wood

Marisolaris Jørg. Koch & E.B.G. Jones, Can. J. Bot. 67(4): 1190 (1989)

1. M. ansata Jørg. Koch & E.B.G. Jones, Can. J. Bot. 67(4): 1193 (1989) occurs on driftwood, often associated with sand

Rhizophila K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones, Mycotaxon 34(2): 527 (1989)

1. R. marina K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones, Mycotaxon 34(2): 528 (1989) from mangrove prop roots, usually Rhizophora spp.

*Tetranacriella Kohlm. & Volkm-Kohlm, Bot. Mar. 44(2): 152 (2001)

1. T. papillata Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Bot. Mar. 44(2): 152 (2001) facultative marine species and grows in the middle of culms and on involucre leaves, also salt marsh plants, e.g. Spartinasp.

Diaporthomycetidae families incertae sedis

Trichosphaeriaceae G. Winter, Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora, Pilze - Ascomyceten Ed. 2, 1 (1): 191 (1884)

Musidium Giraldo López & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 92: 253 (2018)

1. M. stromaticum (W. Gams & R.H. Stover) Giraldo López & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 92: 254 (2018)

 

Subclass: Xylariomycetidae O.E. Erikss. & Winka, Myconet 1(1): 12 (1997)

1. AMPHISPHAERIALES D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss., Syst. Ascom. 5(1): 177 (1986)

Amphisphaeriaceae G. Winter, Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora, Pilze - Ascomyceten 1(2): 259 (1885)

Amphisphaeria Ces. & De Not., Comm. Soc. crittog. Ital. 1(4): 223 (1863)

1. A. culmicola Sacc., Nuovo Giornale Bot. It. 5: 283 (1873)

Apiosporaceae K.D. Hyde, J. Fr hl., Joanne E. Taylor & M.E. Barr, Sydowia 50(1): 23 (1998)

Apiospora Sacc., Attidella Societ Veneziana-Trentina-Istriana di Scienze Naturali 4: 85 (1875)

See Apiospora species: LINK

*Arthrinium Kunze, Mykologische Hefte 1: 9 (1817)

1. A. algicola (N.J. Artemczuk) E.B.G. Jones, Sakay., Suetrong, Somrith. & K.L. Pang, Fungal Divers.: 150 (2010) isolated from dead culms of Juncus roemerianus
2. A. phaeospermum (Corda) M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 103: 8 (1965) (isolated from brown alga Padina)

*Nigrospora Zimm., Centralblatt für Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde 8: 220 (1902) (isolated from deep sea sediments)

1. *N. oryzae (Berk. & Broome) Petch, J. Indian bot. Soc.: 24 (1924) isolated from an unidentified sea anemone, yielded two new hydroanthraquinone analogues, 4a-epi-9 methoxydihydrodeoxybostrycin and 10-deoxybostrycin; isolated from deep sea sediments, isolated from the marine-derived fungus produces nigrosporapyrones A–D (1–4)

Spegazzinia Sacc., Michelia 2 (6): 37 (1880)

1. S. bromeliacearum S.S. Nascimento & J.D.P. Bezerra, in Crous et al., Persoonia 42: 461 (2019)

Hyponectriaceae Petr., Annls. Mycol. 21(3-4): 305 (1923)

Frondicola K.D. Hyde, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 110: 100 (1992)

1. F. tunitricuspis K.D. Hyde, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 110(2): 102 (1992) on decaying inter-tidal fronds of Nypa fruticans

Phragmitensis K.M. Wong, Poon & K.D. Hyde, Bot. Mar. 41(4): 379 (1998)

1. P. ellipsoidea M.K.M. Wong, Goh & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 2: 176 (1999) senescent culms of Phragmites australis
2. P. marina M.K.M. Wong, Poon & K.D. Hyde, Bot. Mar. 41(4): 379 (1998) an intertidal saprotroph from Phragmites australis

Physalospora Niessl, Verh. nat. Ver. Brnn 14: 170 (1876)

1. Ph. citogerminans Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss., Bot. Mar. 38: 183 (1995) from senescent culms of the saltmarsh Juncus roemerianus

Oxydothidaceae Konta & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 84: 36 (2017)

Oxydothis Penz. & Sacc., Malpighia 11: 505 (1897)

1. O. nypae D. Hyde & Nakagiri, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Jpn. 30(1): 70 (1989) on intertidal frond of Nypa fruticans
2. O. nypicola K.D. Hyde, Sydowia 46(2): 298 (1994) on intertidal frond of Nypa fruticans

Sporocadaceae Corda, Icones fungorum hucusque cognitorum 5: 34 (1842)

Bartalinia Tassi, Bulletin Labor. Orto Bot. de R. Univ. Siena 3: 4 (1900)

1. B. robillardoides Tassi, Bulletin Labor. Orto Bot. de R. Univ. Siena 3: 145 (1900), isolated from sponge

*Broomella Sacc., Sylloge Fungorum 2: 557 (1883)

1. *B. acuta Shoemaker & E. Mll., Can. J. Bot. 41 (8): 1239 (1963) isolated from driftwood Arctic water; isolated in primary succession of a temperate coastal dune system

*Pestalotia De Not., Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino Ser. 2, 3: 80 (1841)

1. *P. heterocornis Guba, Monograph of Monochaetia and Pestalotia: 125 (1961), sponge-derived fungus

*Pestalotiopsis Steyaert, Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'État à Bruxelles 19 (3): 300 (1949)

1. *#P. guepinii (Desm.) Steyaert [as 'guepini'], Bull. Jard. bot. tat Brux. 19(3): 312 (1949) endophyte of leaves
2. *P. juncestris Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Bot. Mar. 44(2): 149 (2001) facultative marine species and grows in the middle of culms and on involucral leaves of Juncus romerianus
3. P. microspora (Speg.) Bat. & Peres, in Batista et al., Atas Inst. Micol. Univ. Recife 3: 100 (1966)
4. *P. versicolor (Speg.) Steyaert, Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'État à Bruxelles 19 (3): 336 (1949) endophyte and saprobic on Rhizophora stylosa and other mangrove plants

2. XYLARIALES Nannf., Nova Acta R. Soc. Scient. upsal. 8(2): 66 (1932)

Cainiaceae J.C. Krug, Sydowia 30(1-6): 123 (1978)

Arecophila K.D. Hyde, Nova Hedwigia 63: 82 (1996)

1. A. nypae K.D. Hyde, Nova Hedwigia 63: 95 (1996) saprfobic on palm Nypa fruiticans

Atrotorquata Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Syst. Ascomyc. 12(1-2): 8 (1993)

1. A. lineata Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Syst. Ascomyc. 12(1-2): 8 (1993) on Juncus roemerianus; isolated from surface sediments from high-level salt marshes in the southeastern United States

Clypeosphaeriaceae G. Winter, Rabenh Krypt-Fl 1(2): 554 (1886)

Apioclypea K.D. Hyde, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 116: 316 (1994)

1. A. nypicola K.D. Hyde, J. Frhl. & Joanne E. Taylor, Sydowia 50(1): 36 (1998) on the palm Nypa fruticosa

Ommatomyces Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss., Mycologia 87(4): 538 (1995)

1. O. coronatus Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss., Mycologia 87(4): 538 (1995) on Juncus roemerianus; standing plants of Spartina maritima

Diatrypaceae Nitschke, Verh. naturh. Ver. preuss. Rheinl.: 73 (1869)

Cryptosphaeria Grev., Scott. crypt. fl. (Edinburgh) 1: pl. 13 (1822)

1. #Cryp. avicenniae Devadatha & V.V. Sarma, Cryptogamie, Mycologie 41 (3): 34 (on mangrove driftwood Avicennia)
2. Cryp. bathurstensis (K.D. Hyde & Rappaz) Dayar. & K.D. Hyde, Cryptog. Mycol. 41(3): 38 (2020), on decaying wood of Avicennia marina
3. Cryp. eunomia (Fr.) Fuckel, Jb. Nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23-24: 212 (1870) source of a new pimarane-type diterpene 1
4. #Cryp. halophila Dayar. & K.D. Hyde, Cryptogamie, Mycologie 41 (3): 40 (2020) on drift mangrove wood
5. #C. jizanensis Abdel-Wahab & E.B.G. Jones, SAUDI ARABIA. Jizan city, Farasan Island mangrove on decaying intertidal wood of Avicennia marina. Molecular data: LSU, SSU, and ITS
6. #C. maris-rubri Abdel-Wahab & E.B.G. Jones, EGYPT. Red Sea, Safaga mangrove on decaying intertidal wood of Avicennia marina. Molecular data: LSU, SSU, and ITS

Cryptovalsa Ces. & De Not. ex Fuckel, Jahrbcher des Nassauischen Vereins frNaturkunde 23-24: 212 (1870)

1. C. halosarceiicola K.D. Hyde, Mycol. Res 97(7): 799 (1993) collected from intertidal salt marsh plant Halosarceia halocnemoides
2. #C. mangrovei Abdel-Wahab & Inderb., in Inderbitzin, Abdel-Wahab, Jones & Vrijmoed, Mycol. Res. 103(12): 1628 (1999) collected from a wood test block submerged in the intertidal zone of Mai Po Mangrove and other locations on mangrove wood
3. C. suaedicola Spooner, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 76(2): 269 (1981) collected from Suaeda fruticosa in a salt marsh

Diatrypasimilis J.J. Zhou & Kohlm., Mycologia 102(2): 432 (2010)

1. #D. australiensis J.J. Zhou & Kohlm., Mycologia 102(2): 432 (2010) isolated from roots of Rhizophora, driftwood and intertidal decayed wood of Avicennia marina

Eutypa Tul. & C. Tul., Select. fung. carpol. (Paris) 2: 52 (1863)

1. # E. lata (Pers.) Tul. & C. Tul., Select. fung. carpol. (Paris) 2: 56 (1863), isolated from brown alga Padina; reported from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, deep-sea and deep subsurface sediments using culture-based approaches

Eutypella (Nitschke) Sacc., Atti Soc. Veneto-Trent. Sci. Nat. 4: 80 (1875)

1. E. naqsii K.D. Hyde, Mycol. Res. 99(12): 1462 (1995) ob intertidal Avicennia wood, other marine substrates

Halodiatrype Dayar. & K.D. Hyde, Mycosphere 7 (5): 617 (2016)

1. #H. avicenniae Dayar. & K.D. Hyde, Mycosphere 7 (5): 618 (2016) on mangrove wood
2. #H. mangrovei (K.D Hyde) Dayar. & K.D. Hyde, Mycosphere 7 (5): 619 (2016) Saprobic on submerged decaying wood of Bruguiera cylindrica.
3. #H. salinicola Dayar. & K.D. Hyde, Mycosphere 7 (5): 617 (2016) Saprobic on submerged decayed wood of Rhizophora sp.

Pedumispora K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones, Mycol. Res. 96: 78 (1992)

1. #P. rhizophorae K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones, Mycol. Res. 96(1): 78 (1992) on mangrove wood, especially Rhizophora species

Peroneutypa Berl., Icon. Fung.: 80 (1902)

1. #P. hibisci Apurillo, Phukhams., E.B.G. Jones, K.D. Hyde, in Apurillo, Phukhamsakda, Hyde, Thiyagaraja & Gareth Jones, MycoKeys 116: 35 (2025), on decomposing branches of Hibiscus tiliaceus, submerged in brackish water: Thailand. Molecular data: ITS, TUB
2. #P.indica, Devadatha, V.V. Sarma & E.B.G Jones Mycosphere 11: 144 (2020) Saprobic on decaying wood of Suaeda monoica
3. #P. mangrovei Devadatha & V.V. Sarma, Fungal Diversity 10.1007/s13225-019-00421-w: [169] (2019) on mangrove wood
4. #P. polysporae, Devadatha, V.V. Sarma & E.B.G Jones Mycosphere 11: 146 (2020) on decaying wood of Suaeda monoica
5. P. scoparia (Schwein.) Carmarán & A.I. Romero, Fungal Diversity 23: 84 (2006) In Dayarathne et al. (2020) new record on submerged decaying wood of Avicennia marina

Graphostromataceae M.E. Barr, J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju, Mycotaxon 48: 533 (1993)

Biscogniauxia Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 2: 398 (1891)

1. B. atropunctata (Schwein.) Pouzar, Česká Mykol. 33(4): 216 (1979)

Hansfordiaceae Crous, Fungal Systematics and Evolution 3: 84 (2019)

*Hansfordia S. Hughes, Mycological Papers 43: 15 (1951)

1. *H.pulvinata (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) S. Hughes, Can J Bot 36: 771 (1958)

Hypoxylaceae DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 2: 280 (1805)

Annulohypoxylon Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers & H.M. Hsieh, Mycologia 97 (4): 855 (2005)

1. A. bovei (Speg.) Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers & H.M. Hsieh, Mycologia 97 (4): 857 (2005)

Hypomontagnella Sir, L. Wendt & C. Lamb., Mycol. Progr. 18(1-2): 190 (2019)

1. #H. spongiphila Kuhnert, Fungal diversity 106: 23 (2020). Korea, isolated from S. thunbergii. GenBank: PX129499 (ITS), PX129500 (LSU), PX131339 (RPB2), PX131338 (TUB2).

Hypoxylon Bull., Histoire des champignons de la France. I: 168 (1791)

See Hypoxylon species: LINK

Microdochiaceae Hern.-Restr., Crous & J.Z. Groenew, Persoonia 36: 64 (2015) [2016]

Microdochium Syd. & P. Syd., Annls mycol. 22(3/6): 267 (1924)

1. #M. lycopodinum, (Jaklitsch, Siepe & Voglmayr) Hern.-Restr. & Crous, in Hernández-Restrepo, Groenewald & Crous, Persoonia 36: 69 (2015) isolated from marine environment; reported from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, deep-sea and deep subsurface sediments using culture-based approaches
2. M. nivale (Fr.) Samuels & I.C. Hallett, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 81(3): 479 (1983)

Xylariaceae Tul. & C. Tul., Select. Fung. Carpol.: 3 (1863)

*Ascotricha Berk., Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1: 257 (1838)

1. A. chartarum Berk., Ann Nat Hist, Mag Zool Bot Geol 1: 257 (1838) marine sediments
2. #A. longipila X.L. Chen & W. Li, Mycologia 107: 492 (2015) marine alga
3. #A.parvispora X.L. Chen & W. Li, Mycologia 107 (2): 494 (2015) marine alga
4. #A.sinuosae (W. Li & X.L. Cheng) X.L. Chen & W. Li, Mycologia 107 (2): 494 (2015) Endophyte from marine macroalgae; isolated from marine sponge

Anthostomella Sacc., Atti Soc. Veneto-Trent. Sci. Nat., Padova, Sr 44: 84 (1875)

See Anthostomella species: LINK

Astrocystis Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 14(74): 123 (1873)

1. A. nypae G.J.D. Sm. & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Divers. 7: 93 (2001) on petiole base of Nypa fruticans
2. A. selangorensis G.J.D. Sm. & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Divers. 7: 104 (2001) endophyte of mangrove trees, also woody materials

*Dicyma Boulanger, Rev. gn. Bot. 9: 18 (1897)

1. *D. ovalispora (S. Hughes) Arx, Gen. Fungi Sporul. Cult., Edn. 3 (Vaduz): 316 (1981) endophyte marine algae,

Fasciatispora K.D. Hyde, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Jpn. 32: 265 (1991)

1. F. lignicola Alias, E.B.G. Jones & Kuthub., Mycotaxon 52(1): 78 (1994) on woody material of mangrove plants
2. F. nypae K.D. Hyde, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Jpn. 32(2): 267 (1991) on bsal petiole of Nypa fruticosa
3. F. petrakii (Mhaskar & V.G. Rao) K.D. Hyde, Nova Hedwigia 61 (1-2): 255 (1995) on the palm Nypa fruticans

Halorosellinia Whalley, E.B.G. Jones, K.D. Hyde & Laessoe, Mycol. Res. 104(3): 368 (2000)

1. #H. krabiensis, Dayar., & K.D. Hyde Mycosphere 11:158 (2020) Saprobic on decaying mangrove wood submerged in marine habitats
2. #H. oceanica (S. Schatz) Whalley, E.B.G. Jones, K.D. Hyde & Lsse, Mycol. Res. 104(3): 370 (2000) common on various decaying mangrove wood.
3. #H. rhizophorae Dayar., E.B.G. Jones K.D. Hyde, Fungal Divers. 78: 117 (2016) on wood of the mangrove tree Rhizophora, driftwood
4. #H. xylocarpi, Dayar. & K.D. Hyde Mycosphere 11: 159 (2020) on decaying, submerged Xylocarpus sp. and Rhizophora sp.

Nemania Gray, A natural arrangement of British plants 1: 516 (1821)

1. N. hydei Apurillo, Phukhams. & E.B.G. Jones, New Zealand J. Bot. 10.1080/0028825X.2023.2289420: 8 (2023). Saprobic on dead branches on Avicennia marina submerged in brackish water. ITS, LSU, RPB-2, TUB sequences available 
2. N. mangrovei E.B.G. Jones & Vrijmoed, Perspectives on marine environment change in Hong Kong and Southern China 1977-2001: 75-90 (2003) Not sure if this was ever polished
3. N. maritima Y.M. Ju & J.D. Rogers, Nova Hedwigia 74(1-2): 102 (2002) submerged on estuarine wood, various marine mangrove wood
4. #N. phetchaburiensis, Dayar., E.B.G. Jones. & K.D. Hyde Mycosphere 11: 156 (2020) Saprobic on root pieces of Rhizophora sp. submerged in marine water.
5. #N. viridis, Dayar. & K.D. Hyde Mycosphaer 11: 162 (2020) Saprobic on submerged wood of Rhizophora sp.

Rosellinia De Not., G. bot. ital. 1(1): 334 (1844)

1. #Rosellinia maritima R. Asghari, Phukhams. & K.D. Hyde, Asghari et al. 2025 MycoKeys 118: 188, Thailand, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Pranburi, on decaying Areca wood submerged in seawater and trapped between rocks; Molecular data: ITS, LSU, RPB-2, TUB

*Virgaria Nees, System der Pilze und Schwämme: 54 (1817)

1. *V. nigra (Link) Nees, System der Pilze und Schwämme: 54 (1817) isolated from mangrove mud

Whalleya J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & F. San Martín, Mycotaxon 64: 48 (1997)

1. W. microplaca (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & F. San Martín, Mycotaxon 64: 48 (1997)

Xylaria Hill ex Schrank, Baierische Flora 1: 200 (1789)

1. #X. angulosa J.D. Rogers, Callan & Samuels, Mycotaxon 29: 149 (1987) (isolated from deep sea sediments)
2. #X. hypoxylon (L.) Grev., Fl. Edin.: 355 (1824)
3. X. psidii J.D. Rogers & Hemmes, Mycologia 84(2): 167 (1992)

Requienellaceae Boise, Mycologia78(1): 37 (1986)

Parapyrenis Aptroot, Biblthca Lichenol. 44: 96 (1991)

1. #P. maritima Aptroot, Nova Hedwigia 60: 354. 1995; From wood in coastal forest on coral island, Papua New Guinea, from seashore sand Japan; Genes LSU, ITS, rpb2, tef-1α

Zygosporiaceae J.F. Li, Phookamsak & K.D. Hyde, Mycosphere 8(10): 1860 (2017)

Zygosporium Mont., Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique 17: 152 (1842)

1. #Z. cymodoceae Guerra, Baulin, Cano & Gené, Fungal Diversity (2024) isolated from Cymodocea nodosa, Spain, Catalonia, Tarragona, Platja. Molecular data: ITS, LSU
2. Z. gibbum (Sacc., M. Rousseau & E. Bommer) S. Hughes, Canadian Journal of Botany 36 (6): 825 (1958) on various mangrove wood
3. Z. masonii S. Hughes, Mycol. Pap. 44: 15 (1951) associated with the decomposition of the black rush, Juncus roemerianus

Xylariales genera incertae sedis

Adomia S. Schatz, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 84: 555 (1985)

1. A. avicenniae S. Schatz, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 84(3): 555 (1985) on the mangrove wood Avicennia marina and A. marina var. resinifera, pneumatophores of Avicennia marina

Lanceispora Nakagiri, Okane, Tad. Ito & Katum., Mycoscience 38(2): 208 (1997)

1. L. amphibian Nakagiri, Okane, Tad. Ito & Katum., Mycoscience 38(2): 208 (1997) on senescent and fallen leaves of mangroves

Nipicola K.D. Hyde, Cryptog. Bot. 2: 330 (1992)

1. N. carbospora K.D. Hyde, Cryptog. Bot. 2(4): 330 (1992) on intertidal frond of Nypa fruticans,
2. N. selangorensis K.D. Hyde, Sydowia 46(2): 262 (1994) on intertidal frond of Nypa fruticans

Ascomycota family/genera incertae sedis

Argentinomyces N.I. Pea & Aramb., Mycotaxon 65: 333 (1997)

1. A. naviculisporus N.I. Pea & Aramb., Mycotaxon 65: 333 (1997)

*Asteromyces Moreau & M. Moreau ex Hennebert, Can. J. Bot. 40(9): 1211 (1962)

1. A. cruciatus Moreau & F. Moreau ex Hennebert, Can. J. Bot. 40(9): 1213 (1962) originally isolated from sand in dunes, also on marine algae

Biflua Jorg. Koch & E.B.G. Jones, Can. J. Bot. 67(4): 1187 (1989)

1. B. physasca Jørg. Koch & E.B.G. Jones, Can. J. Bot. 67(4): 1187 (1989) on driftwood, often associated with sand

Crinigera I. Schmidt, Mycotaxon 24: 420 (1985)

1. C. maritima I. Schmidt, Nat. Naturs. Mecklenburg. 7: 11 (1969) on marine algae

*Cytoplacosphaeria Petr., Annls Mycol. 17(2-6): 79 (1919)

1. C. phragmiticola Poon & K.D. Hyde, Bot. Mar. 41(2): 148 (1998) intertidal estuarine on Phragmites sp., salt marsh plants e.g. Spartina sp.
2. C. rimosa Petr., Annls Mycol. 17(2/6): 79 (1919) Intertidal decaying stems and leaf sheaths of Phragmites australis, also Spartina sp.

*Dictyopolyschema M.B. Ellis, More dematiaceous Hyphomycetes: 373 (1976) 

1. D. pirozynskiiB. Ellis, More dematiaceous Hyphomycetes: 374 (1976) on mangrove substrates India

*Diplocladiella G. Arnaud ex M.B. Ellis, More dematiaceous Hyphomycetes: 229 (1976)

1. D. scalaroides G. Arnaud ex M.B. Ellis, More dematiaceous Hyphomycetes: 229 (1976) endophyte, estuarine habitats on wood, sea foam

Dryosphaera Jørg. Koch & E.B.G. Jones, Can. J. Bot. 67(4): 1184 (1989)

1. D. navigans Jørg. Koch & E.B.G. Jones, Can. J. Bot. 67(4): 1185 (1989) on driftwood, often associated with sand
2. D. tenuis Andrienko, Ukr. Bot. Zh. 58: 244 (2001)
3. D. tropicalis Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Can. J. Bot. 71(7): 992 (1993) occurs on intertidal and supratidal wood on sandy beaches

Eiona Kohlm., Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. 81: 58 (1968)

1. E. tunicata Kohlm., Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. 81: 58 (1968) occurs on driftwood, often associated with sand

*Helicorhoidion S. Hughes, Can. J. Bot. 36(6): 773 (1958)

1. H. nypicolaK.D. Hyde & Goh, Mycol. Res. 103(11): 1420 (1999)

*Heliscella Marvanov, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 75(2): 224 (1980)

1. H. stellatacula (P.W. Kirk ex Marvanov & Sv. Nilsson) Marvanov, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 75(2): 224 (1980) mangrove during wet season

*Hymenopsis Sacc., Syll. Fung. 4: 744 (1886)

1. H. chlorothrix Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Mycol. Res. 105(4): 504 (2001) saltmarsh Juncus roemerianus, probably a facultatively marine

*Hyphopolynema Nag Raj, Can. J. Bot. 55(7): 760 (1977)

1. H. juncatile Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Mycotaxon 70: 489 (1999) On slat marsh plants, Juncus roemerianus

*Mycoenterolobium Goos, Mycologia 62(1): 172 (1970)

1. M. platysporum Goos, Mycologia 62(1): 172 (1970) Substrate: submerged Rhizophora stylosa wood

*Nypaella K.D. Hyde & B. Sutton, Mycol. Res. 96(3): 210 (1992)

1. N. frondicola K.D. Hyde & B. Sutton, Mycol. Res. 96(3): 210 (1992) intertidal fronds of Nypa fruticans

*Octopodotus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Mycologia 95(1): 117 (2003)

1. O. stupendus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Mycologia 95(1): 117 (2003) obligate marine fungus from the decomposing salt-marsh plant, Spartina alterniflora.

Phaeodactylium Agnihothr., Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences Section B 68 (4): 206 (1968)

1. Ph. alpiniae (Sawada) M.B. Ellis, Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes: 215 (1971) isolated from mangrove mud

*Phragmospathula Subram. & N.G. Nair, Anton. van Leeuw. 32(4): 384 (1966)

1. P. phoenicis Subram. & N.G. Nair, Anton. van Leeuw. 32(4): 384 (1966) reported on mangrove substrates

*Phragmostilbe Subram., Mycopath. Mycol. Appl. 10(4): 351 (1959)

1. Ph. linderi , Mycopath. Mycol. Appl. 10(4): 352 (1959) endophytic fungi in the roots of mangrove species

*Plectophomella Moesz, Magy. Bot. Lapok 21: 13 (1922)

1. P. nypae K.D. Hyde & B. Sutton, Mycol. Res. 96(3): 211 (1992) on petioles of the brackish water palm Nypa fruticans

*Pleurophomopsis Petr., Annls Mycol. 22(1-2): 156 (1924)

1. P. nypae K.D. Hyde & B. Sutton, Mycol. Res. 96(3): 213 (1992) occur on the brackish water palm Nypa fruticans

*Pycnodallia Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Mycol. Res. 105(4): 500 (2001)

1. P. dupla Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Mycol. Res. 105(4): 500 (2001) described from saltmarsh Juncus roemerianus, Facultative marine?

Virgariella S. Hughes, Canadian Journal of Botany 31 (5): 653 (1953)

1. #V. caribensis, Hol.-Jech., in Holubová-Jechová & Mercado Sierra, Česká Mykol. 40(3): 162 (1986) On decaying twigs in the intertidal zone of fluvial beaches on Mosqueiro Island, Pará, Brazil

Pezizomycotina incerate sedis

Coleodictyospora Charles, Phytopathology 19: 1051 (1929)

1. C. muriformis W. Dong, Doilom & K.D. Hyde, J. Fungi 7(no. 711): 11 (2021)

Myriodontium Samson & Polon., Persoonia 9(4): 505 (1978)

1. My. keratinophilum, Samson & Polon., Persoonia 9(4): 505 (1978), isolated from the marine holothurian in the Tunisian Sea. [current name: Apinisia keratinophila (Samson & Polon.) M. Li & L. Cai [as 'keratinophilum'], in Li, Raza, Song, Hou, Zhang, Gao, Huang, Liu & Cai, Microbiome 11(no. 272, Add. file 1): 33 (2023)]

Sporendonema Desm., Annls Sci. Nat., sér. 1 11: 246 (1827)

1. S. casei Desm., Annls Sci. Nat., sér. 1 11: 246 (1827); isolated from marine sediments (Llobregat) 

 Turgidosculum Kohlm. & E. Kohlm., Bot. Jb. 92(2-3): 429 (1972)

1. T. ulvae (M. Reed) Kohlm. & E. Kohlm., Bot. Jb. 92(2-3): 429 (1972)