Recent Species

Higher Classification - Part 4

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PART 4

Updated 20 February 2026

Dothideomycetes order incertae sedis

BOTRYOSPHAERIALESC.L. Schoch, Crous & Shoemaker, Mycologia 98(6): 1050 (2007)

Botryosphaeriaceae Theiss. & Syd., Annls Mycol 16:16 (1918)

*Diplodia Fr., in Montagne, Annls. Sci. Nat. Bot. 1: 302 (1834)

1. D. orae-marisLinder, Farlowia 1(3): 403 (1944)
2. D. thalassiaN.J. Artemczuk, Mikol. Fitopatol.: 95 (1980)

Fusicoccum Corda, Deutschlands Flora, Abt. III. Die Pilze Deutschlands 2-9: 111 (1829)

1. F. microspermum Har. & P. Karst., Revue Mycol. (Toulouse): 80 (1890)

*Lasiodiplodia Ellis & Everh., Bot. Gazette Crawfordsville 21: 92 (1896)

1. L. avicenniae J.A. Osorio, Jol. Roux & Z.W. de Beer, in Osorio, Crous, De Beer, Wingfield & Roux, Fungal Biology 121(4): 374 (2016)
2. L. avicenniarum Jayasiri, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde, in Jayasiri, Hyde, Jones, McKenzie, Jeewon, Phillips, Bhat, Wanasinghe, Liu, Lu, Kang, Xu & Karunarathna, Mycosphere 10(1): 139 (2019) On decaying fruit pericarp of Avicennia marina: Thailand
3. #L. theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Maubl., Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 25: 57 (1909)
4. L. krabiensis, Dayar., Mycosphere 11: 75 (2020) on decaying submerged wood of Bruguiera sp.

Phyllostictaceae Fr., Summa vegetabilium Scandinaviae 2: 420 (1849)

*Phyllosticta Pers., Trait sur les Champignons Comestibles: 147 (1818)

1. Ph. spartinae Brunaud, J. Hist. Nat. Bordeaux sud-ouest: 4 (1888)

DYFROLOMYCETALES K.L. Pang, K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones, Fungal Divers. 63: 7 (2013)

Pleurotremataceae Walt. Watson (= Dyfrolomycetaceae K.D. Hyde et al.) New Phytologist 28: 113 (1929)

Melomastia Nitschke ex Sacc., Atti Soc. Veneto-Trent. Sci. Nat., Padova, Sér. 4 4: 90 (1875)

1. #M. mangrovei (K.D. Hyde) W.L. Li, Maharachch. & Jian K. Liu, Journal of Fungi 8(1, no. 76): 16 (2022)
2. #M. marinospora (K.D. Hyde) W.L. Li, Maharachch. & Jian K. Liu, Journal of Fungi 8(1, no. 76): 16 (2022)
3. 3. #M. neothailandica (Dayar., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde) W.L. Li, Maharachch. & Jian K. Liu, Journal of Fungi 8(1, no. 76): 16 (2022)
4. M. phetchaburiensis (Dayar., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde) W.L. Li, Maharachch. & Jian K. Liu, Journal of Fungi 8(1, no. 76): 16 (2022)
5. #D. rhizophorae (K.D. Hyde) K.D. Hyde, K.L. Pang, Alias, Suetrong & E.B.G. Jones, Cryptog. Mycol. 34(3): 228 (2013)
6. #M. tiomanensis (K.L. Pang, Alias, K.D. Hyde, Suetrong & E.B.G. Jones) W.L. Li, Maharachch. & Jian K. Liu, Journal of Fungi 8(1, no. 76): 17 (2022)

EREMITHALLALES Lücking & Lumbsch, Symbiosis 46(3): 163 (2008)

Melaspileaceae Walt. Watson, New Phytol. 28: 94 (1929)

Melaspilea Nyl., Act. Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 21: 416 (1857)

1. M. mangrovei Vrijmoed, K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones, Mycol. Res. 100(3): 293 (1996)

JAHNULALES K.L. Pang, Abdel-Wahab, El-Shar., E.B.G. Jones &Sivichai, Mycol. Res. 106(9): 1033 (2002)

Aliquandostipitaceae Inderb., Am. J. Bot. 88(1): 54 (2001)

*Xylomyces Goos, R.D. Brooks & Lamore, Mycologia 69: 282 (1977)

1. #X. chlamydosporus Goos, R.D. Brooks & Lamore, Mycologia 69(2): 282 (1977)
2. X. rhizophorae Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Fungal Diversity 1: 160 (1998)

Manglicolaceae Suetrong & E.B.G. Jones, Fungal Divers. 51: 183 (2011)

Manglicola Kohlm. & E. Kohlm., Mycologia 63(4): 840 (1971)

1. #M. guatemalensis Kohlm. & E. Kohlm., Mycologia 63(4): 841 (1971)

MUYOCOPRONALES Mapook, Boonmee & K.D. Hyde, Phytotaxa 265(3): 230 (2016)

Muyocopronaceae K.D. Hyde, in Hyde et al., Fungal Diversity 63: 164 (2013)

Ellisiodothis Theiss., Annls. Mycol. 12(1): 73 (1914)

1. E. inquinans (Ellis & Everh.) Theiss., AnnlsMycol 12(1): 73 (1914)

MICROTHYRIALES G. Arnaud, Annal. Sci. Nat. Paris: 847 (1925)

Schizothyriaceae Höhn. ex Trotter, Sacc., D. Sacc. & Traverso, Sylloge Fungorum 24 (2): 1254 (1928)

Schizothyrium Desm., Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique sér. 3, 11: 360 (1849

1. S. lagunculariae (G. Winter) Arx, Beiträge zur Kryptogamenflora der Schweiz 11 (2): 201 (1962)

MONOBLASTIALES Lücking, M.P. Nelsen & K.D. Hyde, in Hyde et al., Fungal Diversity 63: 8 (2013)

Monoblastiaceae Walt. Watson, New Phytol. 28: 106 (1929)

Heleiosa Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss., Can. J. Bot. 74(11): 1830 (1996)

1. 1. H. barbatula , Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss., Can. J. Bot. 74(11): 1830 (1996)

NEOPHAEOTHECALES Abdollahz. & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 95: 392 (2020)

Neophaeothecaceae Abdollahz. & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 95: 392 (2020)

Neophaeotheca Abdollahz. & Crous, in Abdollahzadeh, Groenewald, Coetzee, Wingfield & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 95: 392 (2020)

1. N. salicorniae (Crous & Roets) Abdollahz. & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 95: 392 (2020)2.
2. #N. triangularis (de Hoog & Beguin) Abdollahz. & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 95: 392 (2020), reported from Al Khor, Qatar. Molecular data: ITS, LSU

PATELLARIALES D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss., Syst. Ascomyc. 5: 181 (1986)

Patellariaceae Corda, Icon. Fung. 2: 37 (1838)

Banhegyia L. Zeller & Tóth, Sydowia 14: 326 (1960)

1. B. setispora L. Zeller & Tóth, Sydowia 14: 327 (1960)

Patellaria Fr., Syst. Mycol. (Lindae) 2(1): 158 (1822)

1. #P. apiculatae, Dayar. & K.D. Hyde Mycosphere 11: 82 (2020) on decaying Rhizophora apiculata
2. #P. atrata (Hedw.) Fr., Syst. Mycol. (Lundae) 2(1): 158 (1822)(on woodytissue, mangrove)
3. #P. mangrovei García-Jacobo, Mart.-Pineda, R. Valenz. & Raymundo, J. Fungi 11 (1): 13 (2025). On decaying wood of Rhizophora mangle, Mexico, molecular data: ITS, LSU, SSU

STIGMATODISCALES Voglmayr & Jaklitsch, Fungal Diversity 80: 275 (2016)

Stigmatodiscaceae Voglmayr & Jaklitsch, Fungal Diversity 80: 275 (2016)

Asterodiscus Voglmayr, Gardiennet & Jaklitsch, Fungal Diversity 80: 275 (2016)

1. A. mangrovei Dayar., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde Mycosphere 11: 86 (2020) on decaying submerged wood at a mangrove strand

TUBEUFIALES Boonmee, A.Y. Rossman & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 63 (1): 10 (2013)

Tubeufiaceae M.E. Barr, Mycologia 71: 948 (1979)

Acanthostigmina Höhn., Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Math.-naturw. Klasse Abt. I 118: 1499 (1909)

1. A. minuta (Fuckel) Clem. & Shear, The genera of Fungi: 270 (1931)

Helicoma Corda, Icones fungorum hucusque cognitorum 1: 15 (1837)

1. H. muelleri Corda, Icones fungorum hucusque cognitorum 1: 15, t. 4:219 (1837)

Helicomyces Link, Magazin der Gesellschaft Naturforschenden Freunde Berlin 3 (1): 21 (1809)

1. H. roseus Link, Magazin der Gesellschaft Naturforschenden Freunde Berlin 3 (1): 21, t. 1:35 (1809)

Parahelicomyces Goh, Mycol. Progr. 20 (2): 182 (2021)

1. #P. dictyosporus M.S. Calabon, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 124: 23 (2024) from submerged decaying culms of Spartina sp. in tropical saltmarsh area, Thailand, (MFLU 22–0119, holotype), Genes: LSU, ITS, n RPB2, TEF1-α

Kamalomyces R.K. Verma, N. Sharma & Soni, Forest Fungi of Central India: 196 (2008)

1. #K. mangrovei Dayar. & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 96: 93 (2019)

VENTURIALES Yin. Zhang & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 51: 249-277 (2011)

Cylindrosympodiaceae Crous, M. Shen & Y. Zhang ter, Stud. Mycol. 96: 197 (2020)

Septonema Corda, Icon. fung. (Prague) 1: 9 (1837)

1. S. strictum Corda, in Zobel, Icon. fung. (Prague) 6: 6 (1854)

Sympoventuriaceae Yin. Zhang, C.L. Schoch & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 51: 251 (2011)

*Scolecobasidium E.V. Abbott, Mycologia 19(1): 30 (1927)

1. S. constrictum V. Abbott, Mycologia 19(1): 30 (1927)
2. S. humicola G.L. Barron & L.V. Busch, Can. J. Bot. 40: 83 (1962)

Venturiaceae E. Müll. & Arx ex M.E. Barr, Mycologia 71(5): 947 (1979)

Protoventuria Berl. & Sacc., Atti Soc. Veneto-Trent. Sci. Nat. 10(1): 174 (1887)

1. P. alpina (Sacc.) M.E. Barr, Can. J. Bot. 49(11): 1960 (1971) isolated from the marine environment; reported from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, deep-sea and deep subsurface sediments using culture-based approaches

 

Class: EUROTIOMYCETES O.E. Erikss. & Winka, Myconet 1: 6 (1997)

Subclass: Chaetothyriomycetidae Doweld, Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum, Tentamen systematis plantarum vascularium (Tracheophyta): LXXVIII (2001)                        

1. CHAETOTHYRIALES M.E. Barr, Mycotaxon 29: 502 (1987)

Cyphellophoraceae Réblová & Unter., PLoS ONE 8(5): e63547, 10 (2013)

Cyphellophora G.A. de Vries, Mycopath. Mycol. appl. 16(1): 47 (1962)

1. C. europaea (de Hoog, Mayser & Haase) Réblová & Unter., PLoS ONE 8(5): e63547, 12 (2013), reported from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, deep-sea and deep subsurface sediments using culture-based approaches

Herpotrichiellaceae Munk, Dansk bot. Ark. 15(2): 131 (1953)

Capronia Sacc., Syll. Fung. 2: 288 (1883)

1. C. ciliomaris (Kohlm.) E. Mll., Petrini, P.J. Fisher, Samuels & Rossman, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 88(1): 73 (1987)(on wood)
2. C. coronata Samuels, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 88(1): 65 (1987)

Cladophialophora Borelli, Proc. 5th International Conference on Mycoses: 355 (1980)

1. # Cl. abundans Feng et al. (2014) isolated from the thorn of Dioscorea multilora and muddy burrows of the mangrove-land crab (Ucides cordatus), saprobic on mangrove wood
2. C. bantiana (Sacc.) de Hoog, Kwon-Chung & McGinnis, J. Med. Vet. Mycol. 33(5): 343 (1995); reported from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, deep-sea and deep subsurface sediments using culture-based approaches

Exophiala J.W. Carmich., Sabouraudia 5(1): 122 (1966)

1. #E. aquamarina de Hoog, Vicente, Najafzadeh, Harrak, Badali, Seyedmousavi & Nyaoke, Persoonia 27: 56 (2011) (isolated from brown alga Padina)
2. E. dermatitidis (Kano) de Hoog, Stud. Mycol. 15: 118 (1977)
3. #E. littoralis, Guerra-Mateo, Cano-Lira & Gené, Journal of Fungi 10(4, no. 281): 14 (2024) Spain, Catalonia, Mediterranean coast, Tarragona, Platja del Miracle, 41◦′19′′ N,1◦15′37′′ E, from sediments at 6 m depth
4. E. oligosperma Calandron ex de Hoog & Tintelnot, in de Hoog, Vicente, Caligiorne, Kantarcioğlu, Tintelnot, Gerrits van den Ende & Haase, J. Clin. Microbiol. 14(10): 4776 (2003), reported from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, deep-sea and deep subsurface sediments using culture-based approaches
5. E. pisciphila McGinnis & Ajello, Mycologia 66(3): 518 (1974)
6. E. salmonis J.W. Carmich., Sabouraudia 5(1): 122 (1966)
7. E. xenobiotica de Hoog et al., Anton. van Leeuw. 90(3): 264 (2006) (isolated from deep sea sediments)

Marinophialophora J.F. Li, Phookamsak & K.D. Hyde, Phytotaxa 345 (1): 4 (2018)

1. M. garethjonesii J.F. Li, Phookamsak, Dayar. & K.D. Hyde, Phytotaxa 345 (1): 4 (2018)

*Metulocladosporiella Crous, Schroers, Groenewald, U. Braun & Schubert, Mycol. Res. 110(3): 269 (2006)

1. #M. musae (E.W. Mason) Crous, Schroers, J.Z. Groenew., U. Braun & K. Schub., Mycol. Res. 110(3): 269 (2006)

*Phialophora Medlar, Mycologia 7(4): 202 (1915)

1. Ph. cinerescens (Wollenw.) J.F.H. Beyma, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 6: 38 (1940)

Veronaea Cif. & Montemart., Atti Ist. bot. Univ. Lab. crittog. Pavia, sér. 5 15: 68 (1957)

1. #V. botryosa & Montemart., Atti Ist. bot. Univ. Lab. crittog. Pavia, sér. 5 15: 68 (1957). Isolated from juvenile turtles. Molecular data: ITS, LSU, TUB

Trichomeriaceae Chomnunti & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 56: 66 (2013)

Knufia L.J. Hutchison & Unter., Mycologia 87: 903 (1996)

1. #K. epidermidis (D.M. Li, de Hoog, Saunte & X.R. Chen) Tsuneda, Hambl. &Currah, Botany 89: 887 (2011) (isolated from deep sea sediments)
2. K. petricolaa (Wollenz. & de Hoog) Gorbushina & Gueidan, Fungal Genetics & Biology 56: 58 (2013)
3. K. perforans (Sterfl.) Tsuneda, Hambl. & Currah, Botany 89(12): 887 (2011)

2. PYRENULALES Fink ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss., Syst. Ascomyc. 5: 182(1986)

Pyrenulaceae Rabenh., Krypt.-Fl. Sachsen, Abth. 2 (Breslau): 42 (1870)

Pyrenographa Aptroot, Biblioth. Lichenol. 44: 103 (1991)

1. P. xylographoides Aptroot, Biblioth. Lichenol. 44: 103 (1991)(on mangrove wood)

Pyrenulales incertae sedis

Xenus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Cryptog. Bot. 2: 367 (1992)

1. X. lithophylli Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Cryptog. Bot. 2(4): 368 (1992)

3. VERRUCARIALESMattick ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss., Syst. Ascomyc. 5: 183 (1986)

Verrucariaceae Zenker, Pharmaceutische Waarenkunde 1: 123 (1827)

Hydropunctaria Gerw. Keller, Gueidan & Ths, Taxon 58(1): 193 (2009)

1. H. adriatica (Zahlbr.) C. Keller & Gueidan, Taxon 58(1): 194 (2009)
2. H. alaskana Thüs & Pérez-Ort., in Spribille, Fryday, Pérez-Ortega, Svensson, Tønsberg, Ekman, Holien, Resl, Schneider, Stabentheiner, Thüs, Vondrák & Sharman, Lichenologist 52(2): 99 (2020) (On hornblende augen gneiss rock in Alaska)
3. H. amphibia (Clemente ex Ach.) Cl. Roux, in Roux, Masson, Bricaud, Coste&Poumarat, Bull. Soc. linn. Provence, num. spc. 14: 108 (2011)
4. H. aractina (Wahlenb.) Orange, Lichenologist 44(3): 305 (2012)
5. H. orae Orange, Lichenologist 44(3): 314 (2012)
6. H. oceanica Orange, Lichenologist 44(3): 312 (2012)
7. H. maura (Wahlenb.) C. Keller, Gueidan & Ths, Taxon 58(1): 194 (2009)
8. H. symbalana (Nyl.) Cl. Roux, in Roux et al., Catalogue des Lichens et Champignons lichénicoles de France Métropolitaine, 3e édition revue et augmentée 1: 1286 (2020)

Mastodia Hook. f. & Harv.: 499 (1847)

1. M. tessellata (Hook. f. & Harv.) Hook. f. & Harv., Bot. Antarc. Voy.: 499 (1847)

Verrucaria Schrad., Spicilegium Florae Germanicae: 108 (1794)

See Verrucaria species: LINK

Verrucariopsis Gueidan, Monnat & Cl. Roux, Bull. Soc. linn. Provence 73: 72 (2022)

1. V. halophila (Nyl. ex Branth & Rostr.) Gueidan, Monnat & Cl. Roux, Bull. Soc. linn.
     Provence 73: 73 (2022)
2. V. suaedae Gueidan, Monnat & Cl. Roux, Bull. Soc. linn. Provence 73: 72 (2022)

Wahlenbergiella Gueidan & Ths, Taxon 58(1): 199 (2009)

1. W. mucosa (Wahlenb.) Gueidan&Ths, Taxon 58(1): 200 (2009)
2. W. striatula (Wahlenb.) Gueidan&Ths, Taxon 58(1): 200 (2009)
3. W. tavaresiae (R.L. Moe) Gueidan, Ths&Prez-Ort., Bryologist 114(3): 567 (2011)

Subclass: Eurotiomycetidae Doweld, Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum, Tentamen systematis plantarum vascularium (Tracheophyta): LXXVIII (2001)

4. EUROTIALES G.W. Martin ex Benny & Kimbr., Mycotaxon 12(1): 23 (1980)

Aspergillaceae Link, Abh. dt. Akad. Wiss. Berlin: 165 (1826)

*Aspergillus P. Micheli ex Haller, Hist Stirp Helv 3: 113 (1768)

See Aspergillus species: LINK

Hamigera Stolk & Samson, Persoonia 6(3): 342 (1971)

1. H. avellanea (Thom & Turesson) Stolk & Samson, Persoonia 6 (3): 345 (1971), isolated from Acanthella sp. in Samaesan Island, Chonburi, Thailand. Molecular data: ITS
2. H. insecticola S.W. Peterson, Jurjević, Bills, Stchigel, Guarro & F.E. Vega, Mycologia 102(4): 852 (2010), reported from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, deep-sea and deep subsurface sediments using culture-based approaches
3. H. terricola S.W. Peterson, Jurjevic, Bills, Stchigel, Guarro & F.E. Vega, Mycologia 102 (4): 855 (2010), isolated from Xestospongia testudinaria, Samaesan Island, Chonburi

Leiothecium Samson & Mouch., Canad. J. Bot.53(16): 1634 (1975)

1. #L. ellipsoideum Samson & Mouch., Canad. J. Bot. 53(16): 1634 (1975) deep-sea hydrothermal vents, Gulf of California, Molecular data: ITS, LSU, RPB-1, RPB-2, TUB, CaM, 

Monascus Tiegh., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 31: 226 (1884)

1. M. purpureus Went, Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 8 1: 1 (1895)

*Penicillium Link, Magazin der Gesellschaft Naturforschenden Freunde Berlin 3: 16 (1809)

See Penicillium species: LINK

Pseudopenicillium Guevara-Suarez, Cano & Guarro, Fungal Systematics and Evolution 5: 66 (2019) [2020]

1. #P. megasporum (Orpurt & Fennell) M. Guevara-Suarez, J.F. Cano & J. Guarro, Fungal Systematics and Evolution 5: 68 (2019) [2020]

Sclerocleista Subram., Curr. Sci. 41(21): 757 (1972)

1. S. ornata (Raper, Fennell & Tresner) Subram., Curr. Sci. 41(21): 757 (1972)

*#Xeromyces L.R. Fraser, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. 78: 245 (1953)

1. X. bisporus L.R. Fraser, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. 78: 245 (1954)

Monascaceae J. Schröt., Nat. Pflanzenfamilien: 148 (1894)

Cephalotrichum Link, Magazin der Gesellschaft Naturforschenden Freunde Berlin 3 (1): 20 (1809)

1. C. microsporum (Sacc.) P.M. Kirk, in Kirk and Spooner, Kew Bull. 38(4): 578 (1984). CHINA, Shandong Province, Qingdao city, from an unidentified red alga collected from a sand beach, Weihai city, from an unidentified brown alga, Molc data LSU-ITS-tef1-tub2
2. C. nanum (Ehrenb.) S. Hughes, Can. J. Bot. 36: 744 (1958). CHINA, Zhejiang Province, Ningbo city (121°46′36.72″ E, 29°58′15.42″ N), from intertidal sediment of a mudflat, Molc data LSU-ITS-tef1-tub2
3. C. purpureofuscum (S. Hughes) S. Hughes, Can. J. Bot. 36: 744 (1958). CHINA, Guangdong Province, Shenzhen city, from Sargassum canfusum collected from a gravels beach, Molc data LSU-ITS-tef1-tub2
4. *C. stemonitis (Pers.) Nees, Magazin der Gesellschaft Naturforschenden Freunde Berlin 3 (1): 20 (1809)

Thermoascaceae Apinis, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 50(4): 581 (1967)

*Paecilomyces Bainier, Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 23(1): 27 (1907)

1. P. indicus J.N. Rai, J.P. Tewari & Mukerji, Mycopathologia et Mycologia Applicata 38: 25 (1969)
2. #P. variotii Bainier, Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 23(1): 27 (1907)
3. P. aerugineus Samson, Studies in Mycology 6: 20 (1974)
4. P. hepiali, Q.T. Chen & R.Q. Dai ex R.Q. Dai, X.M. Li, A.J. Shao, Shu F. Lin, J.L. Lan, Wei H. Chen & C.Y. Shen, Mycosystema 27(5): 642 (2008)

Samsoniella Mongkols., Noisrip., Thanakitp., Spatafora & Luangsa-ard, Mycologia 110(1): 248 (2018)

1. S. hepiali (Q.T. Chen & R.Q. Dai ex R.Q. Dai, X.M. Li, A.J. Shao, Shu F. Lin, J.L. Lan, Wei H. Chen & C.Y. Shen) H. Yu, R.Q. Dai, Y.B. Wang, Y. Wang & Zhu L. Yang, Fungal Diversity 103: 31 (2020)

Trichocomaceae E. Fisch., Nat. Pflanzenfamilien: 310 (1897)

Hemisartorya J.N. Rai & H.J. Chowdhery, Kavaka 3: 73 (1976)

1. H. maritima J.N. Rai & H.J. Chowdhery, Kavaka 3: 73 (1976)

Neosartorya Malloch & Cain, Can. J. Bot. 50(12): 2620 (1973)

1. #N. fennelliae Kwon-Chung & S.J. Kim, Mycologia 66(4): 629 (1974) Aspergillaceae, Eurotiales, culture filtrate extract of marine sponge-associated fungus
2. #N. paulistensis Y. Horie, Miyaji & Nishim., Mycoscience 36(2): 163 (1995) were derived from marine sponge

Sagenomella W. Gams, Persoonia 10(1): 100 (1978)

1. S.striatispora (Onions & G.L. Barron) W. Gams, Persoonia 10(1): 102 (1978)

Talaromyces C.R. Benj., Mycologia 47: 681 (1955)

See Talaromyces species: LINK

5. ONYGENALES Cif. ex Benny & Kimbr., Mycotaxon 12(1): 8 (1980)

Apinisiaceae Meng Li, M. Raza & L. Cai, Microbiome 11 (no. 272, Add. file 1): 32 (2023)

Apinisia La Touche, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 51 (2): 283 (1968)

1. #A. pyriformis Meng Li, M. Raza & L. Cai, Microbiome 11 (no. 272, Add. file 1): 33 (2023)

Arachnotheca Arx, Persoonia 6 (3): 376 (1971)

1. #A. pulverea Meng Li, M. Raza & L. Cai, Microbiome 11 (no. 272, Add. file 1): 36 (2023)

Gymnoascaceae Baran., Bot. Ztg. 30: 158 (1872)

Arachniotus J. Schröt., Kryptogamen-Flora von Schlesien 3-2(8): 210 (1893)

1. A. dankaliensis (Castell.) J.F.H. Beyma, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 8: 105 (1942)
2. A. littoralis (G.F. Orr) Arx, Persoonia 9(3): 397 (1977)

Gymnascella Peck, Ann. Rep. N.Y. St. Mus. nat. Hist. 35: 143 (1884) [1882]

1. G. nodulosa (G.R. Ghosh, G.F. Orr & Kuehn) Currah, Mycotaxon 24: 88 (1985); isolated from marine sediments (Ebro Delta)

Gymnoascus Baran., Bot. Ztg. 30: 158 (1872)

1. G. exasperatus Z.F. Zhang, F. Liu & L. Cai, Persoonia 39: 14 (2017); isolated from marine sediments (Ebro Delta)
2. G. reessii Baran., Bot. Ztg. 30: 158 (1872); isolated from marine sediments (Miracle)
3. G. udagawae (Arx) Currah, Syst. Ascom. 7(1): 5 (1988); isolated from marine sediments (Ebro Delta)
4. G. uncinatus Eidam, Cohn's Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 3: 292 (1880); isolated from marine sediments (Llobregat) [also as Uncinocarpus uncinatus (Eidam) Currah, Mycotaxon 24: 186 (1985)]

Gymnoascoideus G.F. Orr, K. Roy & G.R. Ghosh, Mycotaxon 5(2): 460 (1977)

1. G. alboluteus Guerra-Mateo, Cano & Gené, in Guerra-Mateo, Gené, Becker & Cano-Lira, IMA Fungus 16(e158470): 24 (2025); isolated from sediments (Spain)

Malbranchea Sacc., Michelia 2(no. 8): 639 (1882)

1. #M. ostraviensis (Hubka, Dobiášová & M. Kolařík) Rodr.-Andr., Cano & Stchigel, IMA Fungus 12(no. 25): 12 (2021), isolated from the marine holothurian in the Tunisian Sea

Narasimhella Thirum. & P.N. Mathur, Sydowia 19(1-6): 184 (1966) [1965]

1. N. hyalinospora (Kuehn, G.F. Orr & G.R. Ghosh) Arx, Persoonia 6(3): 374 (1971); isolated from marine sediments (Arrabassada)
2. N. poonensis Thirum. & P.N. Mathur, Sydowia 19(1-6): 185 (1966) [1965]; isolated from marine sediments (Arrabassada) [current name: Gymnoascus marginisporus (Kuehn & G.F. Orr) M. Solé, Cano & Guarro [as 'marginosporus'], Stud. Mycol. 47: 145 (2002)] 

Xanthothecium Arx & Samson, Persoonia 7 (3): 377 (1973)

1. X. peruvianum (Cain) Arx & Samson, Persoonia 7 (3): 377 (1973) (isolated from marine corals)

Myxotrichaceae Locq. ex Currah, Mycotaxon 24: 103 (1985)

*Oidiodendron Robak, Nytt Magazin for Naturvidenskapene 71: 245 (1932)

1. O. griseum Robak, in Melin & Nannfeldt, Svensk Skogsvårdsförening Tidskr. 3-4: 440 (1934)

Onygenaceae Berk., Introduction to Crypt. Bot.: 272 (1857)

Aphanoascus Zukal, Ber. dt. bot. Ges. 8: 295 (1890)

1. A. crassitunicatus (Kushwaha & S.C. Agarwal) Kandemir & de Hoog, Fungal Diversity 115: 22 (2022); isolated from marine sediments (Arrabassada)
2. A. fulvescens (Cooke) Apinis, Mycopath. Mycol. appl. 35: 99 (1968); isolated from marine sediments (Arrabassada

Auxarthron G.F. Orr & Kuehn, Canad. J. Bot. 41 (10): 1439 (1963)

1. Auxarthron pyriforme Meng Li, M. Raza & L. Cai, Microbiome 11 (no. 272, Add. file 1): 38 (2023)

Byssoonygena Guarro, Punsola & Cano 1987

1. B. ceratinophila Guarro, Punsola & Cano [as 'ceratinophia'], Mycopathologia 100(3): 160 (1987); isolated from marine sediments (Miracle)

Chrysosporium Corda, Deutschlands Flora, Abt. III. Die Pilze Deutschlands 3-13: 85 (1833)

1. #C. lobatum Scharapov, Nov. sist. Niz. Rast. 15: 144 (1978)
2. C. merdarium (Link) J.W. Carmich., Can. J. Bot. 40 (8): 1160 (1962)
3. C. tropicum J.W. Carmich., Canad. J. Bot. 40 (8): 1170 (1962)
4. #C. undulatum P. Vidal, Guarro & Ulfig, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 75(3): 173 (1999)

Malbranchea Sacc., Michelia 2(no. 8): 639 (1882)

1. M. ostraviensis (Hubka, Dobiášová & M. Kolařík) Rodr.-Andr., Cano & Stchigel, in Rodríguez-Andrade, Cano-Lira, Wiederhold, Pérez-Cantero, Guarro & Stchigel, IMA Fungus 12(no. 25): 12 (2021); isolated from marine sediments (Arrabassada)
2. M. parafilamentosa Guerra-Mateo, Cano & Gené, in Guerra-Mateo, Gené, Becker & Cano-Lira, IMA Fungus 16(e158470): 25 (2025); isolated from marine sediments (Spain)
3. M. sedimenticola Guerra-Mateo, Cano & Gené, in Guerra-Mateo, Gené, Becker & Cano-Lira, IMA Fungus 16(e158470): 28 (2025); isolated from marine sediments (Spain)
4. M. seminuda Guerra-Mateo, Cano & Gené, in Guerra-Mateo, Gené, Becker & Cano-Lira, IMA Fungus 16(e158470): 30 (2025); isolated from sediments at 27 m depth: Spain
5. M. sexualis Guerra-Mateo, Cano & Gené, in Guerra-Mateo, Gené, Becker & Cano-Lira, IMA Fungus 16(e158470): 33 (2025) isolated from sediments at 27 m depth: Spain
6. M. zuffiana (Morini) Rodr.-Andr., Stchigel & Cano, in Rodríguez-Andrade, Cano-Lira, Wiederhold, Pérez-Cantero, Guarro & Stchigel, IMA Fungus 12(no. 25): 13 (2021); isolated from marine sediments (Miracle)

ONYGENALES incertae sedis

Deilomyces Guerra-Mateo, Gené & Cano, in Guerra-Mateo, Gené, Becker & Cano-Lira, IMA Fungus 16(e158470): 19 (2025)

1. D. minimus Guerra-Mateo, Gené & Cano, in Guerra-Mateo, Gené, Becker & Cano-Lira, IMA Fungus 16(e158470): 21 (2025) ; isolated from sediments (Spain)

Sublass: Sclerococcomycetidae Réblová, Unter. & W. Gams, Mycological Progress 16 (1): 34 (2016)

SCLEROCOCCCALESRéblová, Unter. & W. Gams, Mycological Progress 16 (1): 34 (2016)

Dactylosporaceae Bellem. & Hafellner, Cryptog. Mycol. 3(1): 79 (1982)

Pseudobactrodesmium H. Zhang, W. Dong & K.D. Hyde, in Dong, Hyde, Doilom, Yu, Bhat, Jeewon, Boonmee, Wang, Nalumpang & Zhang, Frontiers in Microbiology 11(no. 565): 3 (2020)

1. #P. stilboideum (R. F. Castañeda & G.R.W. Arnold) M.S. Calabon, Boonmee, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde, in Boonmee et al., Fungal Diversity 111: 148 (2021)

Sclerococcum Fr., Trattato di knologia Ed. Sansoni Firenze: 79 (1819)

1. S. canariense (Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.) Olariaga, Teres, J.M. Martín, M. Prieto & Baral, Mycological Progress 18 (7): 904 (2019)
2. S. haliotrephum (Kohlm. & E. Kohlm.) Ertz & Diederich, The Bryologist 121 (3): 401 (2018)
3. S. mangrovei (E.B.G. Jones, Alias, Abdel-Wahab & S.Y. Hsieh) Ertz & Diederich, The Bryologist 121 (3): 401 (2018)
4. S. vrijmoediae (K.L. Pang, S.Y. Guo, Alias, Hafellner & E.B.G. Jones) Ertz & Diederich, The Bryologist 121 (3): 401 (2018)